SDG and COVID-19: It’s time again to think big about sustainable development and multilateralism

Ulrich Graute • 31 March 2021

Ignoring climate, dept, inequality, corona and other crises doesn’t work anymore


With the change of the US Administration from Trump to Biden a sudden shift in US politics came. Subjects ignored by the old administration (including climate change, inequality the severeness of the corona pandemic) are all of a sudden at the frontline. Not that the USA would have become all of a sudden, a heaven for sustainability and peace-loving politics. No, one should be realistic. What the US is doing is not more than facing the reality as it is: The world including the US is challenged by multiple crises and sooner or later has to face the crises.

 

The second thing the change from Biden to Trump demonstrated is that one country – even a powerful country like the US – cannot face all perils alone. The return of the Biden administration to the Paris Climate Agreement and Biden’s halting the US withdrawal from the World Health Organization repair mistakes of the old administration but could also mark more general a turning points in the world towards the acknowledgement that the real borders of our life are not national borders but the atmosphere of our planet. Everything within that atmosphere is interrelated and requires cooperation.


It has been acknowledged by the UN and member states, the 2030 Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) is off track and the impact of SARS-COV-2 and its mutations is far from under control. Still we see the majority of countries following old national reflexes and fight on their own. Where there are efforts for coordination as in case of COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) it also shows the challenges to scale up vaccine distribution. The UN Secretary-General calls equitable availability of vaccine doses the biggest moral test for the global community. In a statement the Secretary-General stated:


„Noting that progress on vaccinations has been wildly uneven and unfair, with just 10 countries having administered 75 per cent of all vaccines, he emphasized that more than 130 countries have not received a single dose. “If the virus is allowed to spread like wildfire in the global South, it will mutate again and again,” he warned. “This can prolong the pandemic significantly, enabling the virus to come back to plague the global North.” Recalling the creation of the COVAX facility — the one global tool to procure and deliver vaccines to low- and middle-income countries — he stressed the urgent need for a global vaccination plan to bring together all those with the required power, scientific expertise and production, and financial capacities.” (SC/14418, 17 February 2021)


The situation hasn’t much approved since the statement of 17 February 2021 but the rich countries are staring to learn. In spite of their advantage of better access to vaccination and other precautions taken many of the rich countries entered a new deadly wave of the virus and the so-called ‘South African’, ‘British’ and ‘Brazilian’ mutations of the virus play an important part in it. There is the acknowledgements that new mutations may breed somewhere in the world and there are concerns that such future mutations even may be immune against available vaccines. That would destroy all efforts so far in the fight against the virus. And not even the rich countries are rich enough to permanently finance emergency measures in their own countries. Therefore, I am sure, soon there will be the acknowledgement that no country can win the fight against COVID-19 alone.


So, if I am optimistic, it’s not because I think that all people on earth have an intrinsic motivation in favor of international solidarity and cooperation. Unfortunately, that is not the case. But the facts that egoism may threaten us all and may even destroy life on earth cannot be ignored anymore. It will force world leaders and their countries back on track of a more cooperative approach for problem solving.

 

In a sense, history is repeating: The foundation of the United Nations wasn’t preceded by a value driven honeymoon but by the aggressions of Germany and Japan during World Word II which forced even antagonistic political systems like the capitalist USA and socialist USSR into a coalition. This is learning from mistakes or trial and error but, never mind, as long as wisdom kicks in early enough.   




Reviewing and rebooting the 2030 Agenda

The rediscovery of the 2030 Agenda may take even longer as the cooperation to fight COVID-19 but it will be important to be prepared when the moment comes. Don’t forget: There are vaccines against SARS-COV-2 only because some member states supported basic research since decades and because in early 2020 in several places on earth scientists started searching for a new vaccine. In a similar way it is now necessary to review the way the 2030 Agenda is implemented and to get ready for rebooting the implementation process.

 

To be clear, we need to stop distractions and lullaby politics where the ambitious 2030 Agenda would be boiled down to a minor program easily to be handled without major efforts. Instead, what is need is a strategy fit for the purpose as stated in the Preamble of the Agenda:

 

We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. As we embark on this collective journey, we pledge that no one will be left behind.’

 

Wow, what impressive words! A call for action to change our world! Instead, today political leaders are distracted by other crises (although – as we know by now – that those other crises are often mutually related in one web) and kick around the 2030 Agenda like an annoying burden. They don’t see that in reality the 2030 Agenda maybe the best golden nugget they have at hand to address the multiple crises with an integrated approach.

Please read the 2030 Agenda and build your own oppinion: https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda


 

‘Maybe’ and ‘maybe not’ as driver and as killer of result-based cooperation

That something may be or may not be the outcome of a policy is a normal element in political dialogues and developments. To ask ‘maybe there is an alternative’ can be the beginning of out-of-the-box thinking and innovation. So, it is important to raise questions.

 

Unfortunately, the ‘maybe – maybe not’ stylistic element in political dialogue is also often used to blur a situation, to prevent taking a firm stance and to keep all options open. The reason for this is not necessarily a bad intention. Sometimes it is defended with the argument that ‘politics is the art of the compromise/possible’ (Prince Otto von Bismarck) where you look for the biggest common denominator which allows to unite all stakeholders. Well, and that is usually somewhere between the extreme positions. However, to confront every firm stance with the position that there ‘maybe’ might be a better alternative can also undermine a clear result-based policy. Of course, different things need to be tried out. We need to develop our capacities because agenda implementation is a necessary learning and transformation process. But the world has to be bold to face global challenges.

 

  • We need bold investments in research to improve the knowledge base and to cope with emerging challenges.


  • We need to support national and local governments to become champions in agenda implementation and goal achievement.

 

  • We need to unlock the creativity and energy of all citizens in the world because the challenges are too big for the world leaders alone. Instead, we need all hands on deck.

 

 

Risk all - ‘Maybe’ has never won a game

Let me close this post with a reference to the world of sports.

The Football World Championship in 2014 was won by Germany and the decisive scorer was Mario Götze. In memory of him and the achievement a street art mural was produced in Berlin shortly after. The artwork expresses the determination of the goal getter to score the goal during the highly competitive match. Fitting to the expression the mural is titled

Risk all – Maybe has never won a game

Riskier Alles – Vielleicht hat noch nie ein Spiel gewonnen

 

Wouldn’t it be great to see such a determination in fighting against SARS-Covid-19 and in achieving the United Nations 2030 Agenda with its Sustainable development Goals (SDG)?


Streetart: Mario Götze (2014) at a wall in Berlin-Charlottenburg, picture by Lisa Walther
https://www.die-lisa-walther.de/fotowelt/streetart/hausfassaden-berlin/

Policies and Governance for Resilient and Sustainable Cities and Regions

by Ulrich Graute 14 April 2025
None of the following supports the idea that urban sprawl is required or even helpful to build sustainable cities. However, it is argued that it may be part of the solution for the crisis of affordable housing in many countries of the world. With this post, I would like to encourage a debate, eg, at the 61st ISOCARP World Planning Congress #WPC61 on 1-4 December 2025 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In 1976 and alarmed by rapid and uncontrolled urban growth, particularly in the developing world, the UN General Assembly called for the First United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat I) addressing the challenges and future of human settlements. Housing remained at the focus of the United Nations Human Settlement Programme UN-Habitat ever since, and this was reconfirmed at Habitat III in Quito 2016. The New Urban Agenda recognizes and promotes a "right to the city," meaning the right of all inhabitants to have equal access to the benefits and opportunities that cities offer. It emphasizes a vision where urban spaces are designed and used collectively for the benefit of all, including those in informal settlements. Yes a vision, but overall, the Agenda is not very strategic and invites more to raising picking instead of integrated problem solving. Meanwhile, cities keep struggling to cope with fast urbanization, migration and growing demand for larger apartments. Urban sprawl is criticized since the 1950s and 60s because of its large demand for land. No densely populated urban areas have higher costs for the water, energy and transportation grid. In addition, developers often focus on profitable housing development while they don’t care for urban infrastructure, public spaces, schools etc. The New Urban Agenda promotes urban density as a key strategy for sustainable and efficient urban development but that doesn’t help those who a looking for housing now. Conor Dougherty is the author of the book Golden Gates: The Housing Crisis and a Reckoning for the American Dream published on 10 April 2025 in the New York Times the article “Why America Should Sprawl. The word has become an epithet for garish, reckless growth — but to fix the housing crisis, the country needs more of it.” He doesn’t make any effort to paint urban sprawl in rosy colors. Instead, he describes how eg in Princeton, Texas, the nation’s third-fastest-growing city, infrastructure has struggled to keep up with growth. He analyzes how difficult and slow-moving densification efforts in cities are and states, “Even if all the regulatory restraints were removed tomorrow, developers couldn’t find enough land to satisfy America’s housing needs inside established areas. Consequently, much of the nation’s housing growth has moved to states in the South and Southwest, where a surplus of open land and willingness to sprawl has turned the Sun Belt into a kind of national sponge that sops up housing demand from higher-cost cities. The largest metro areas there have about 20 percent of the nation’s population, but over the past five years they have built 42 percent of the nation’s new single-family homes, according to a recent report by Cullum Clark, an economist at the George W. Bush Institute, a research center in Dallas.” For instance, Celina, Texas (picture), has 54,000 residents, compared with 8,000 just a decade ago, and the population is projected to hit 110,000 by 2030. The lack of urbane infrastructure, employment, greenery, and community is striking, but people keep coming because of affordability. While planners and others prefer denser and walkable neighbourhoods like 15-minute-cities, the money to build related infrastructure in addition to houses is often missing or would reduce affordability. A dilemma. There are good reasons to criticize the trend described for the US by Conor Dougherty, but it provides a chance to attain affordable housing for people who cannot find it elsewhere. And the history of these satellite towns has demonstrated that the missing infrastructure, employment and community can be added lateron. It seems, urban sprawl is not the solution, but it might be part of the solution, isn’t it? Let's discuss this here or later on other occasions, like eg the 61st ISOCARP World Planning Congress 'Cities & Regions in Action: Planning Pathways to Resilience and Quality of Life 1-4 December 2025, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia #WPC61. Reference: Why America Should Sprawl. The word has become an epithet for garish, reckless growth — but to fix the housing crisis, the country needs more of it. By Conor Dougherty. The New York Times, April 10, 2025 https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/10/magazine/suburban-sprawl-texas.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare
by Ulrich Graute 8 March 2025
Picture: UN photo
by Ulrich Graute 25 February 2025
Click to see the map in the full scale or download map in pdf format here https://anatomyof.ai/img/ai-anatomy-map.pdf.
by Ulrich Graute 22 February 2025
About the challenge of providing advice on governance and development in times of disruption and transition (English with German captatio ns) Deutsch: Ulrich spricht darüber, wie es ist, in Zeiten von Umbruch, Wandel und vielfachen Krisen als erfahrener Berater zu arbeiten. Obwohl die Situation nicht einfach ist, kann man daraus auch Chancen für effizientere Institutionen und Unternehmen sehen. Erfahrung und Flexibilität sind dabei wichtig, um neue Wege zu finden. English: Ulrich talks about working as an experienced consultant in times of upheaval, change, and multiple crises. Although the situation is not easy, we can also see opportunities for more efficient institutions and companies. Experience and flexibility are important to find new pathways.
by Ulrich Graute 12 February 2025
"The development of highly capable AI is likely to be the biggest event in human history. The world must act decisively to ensure it is not the last event in human history. This conference, and the cooperative spirit of the AI Summit series, give me hope; but we must turn hope into action, soon, if there is to be a future we would want our children to live in." Professor Stuart Russell, IASEAI President and Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley Please join me on 13 February 2025 at ARCS 9.0 for my keynote on 'Urban politics, planning, and economy in the Global South in times of fast developing AI' The two weeks before my conference presentation were full of dynamics in the field of AI, its politics, and development. First came the launch of the 500 billion US$ Stargate Project in the USA, followed by the launch of the Chinese open-source large language model (LLM) DeepSeek. On 6 February the International Association for Safe & Ethical AI held its inaugural conference in Paris, France. Prominent AI scientists including Stuart Russel and the 2024 Physics Nobel Laureate Geoffrey Hinton called for international cooperation to ensure safe and ethical artificial intelligence. On 10 and 11 February 2025, France co-chaired by India hosted the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris. The speeches by Heads of State and Government including the President of France, the Prime Minister of India, the President of the EU Commission, and the US Vice President gave the impression of how different countries of the world try to position themselves in a race for AI leadership. Urban politics, planning, and economy, not only in the Global South, need longer-term frameworks. How should digital transformation and urban planning be approached in cities facing multiple crises and the new wave of AI technological innovation? The latter is according to the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and others unprecedented in scale and speed but it is expected to affect all spheres of life. ARCS 9.0 schedule and Zoom link for Inaugural, plenaries and Valedictory. Date - 13th Feb to 15th Feb 2025 Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/95336599575?pwd=NExxgf8gBoubEfKRhhtbalM1ZYjQph.1 Meeting ID: 953 3659 9575
by Ulrich Graute 22 January 2025
Source of the picture OpenAI: https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/
by Ulrich Graute 1 January 2025
It was a tremendous privilege in my life to meet Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter for the first time in 1984 (picture) and then again in the summer of 1985 during my internship at Koinonia Farm near Americus, Georgia (USA). Jimmy Carter, who served as the 39th president of the U.S. from 1977 to 1981, died on December 29, 2024, at his home in Plains, Ga. Jimmy Carter was a lifelong farmer who worked with his hands building houses for the poor well into his 90s. I didn't agree with him on all issues (the early 1980s were the time of a new US missile deployment in Germany ordered by Jimmy Carter and a large peace movement against it) but he took the time to discuss it with me and others at Koinonia Farm. That alone was amazing. Even more mind-blowing was that he continued hands-on work on peacebuilding and house renovation for the poor around the world with Habitat for Humanity International well into his 90s. If in my career providing hands-on support became more important than climbing my own career path, this was also due to the example Jimmy Carter gave in the decades after his Presidency. I learned a lot from him about working for peace with humbleness, love, and perseverance. Read more in the New York Times about why Jimmy Carter was known as much for his charity and diplomatic work later in life as he was for his single presidential term, which ended in 1981. https://lnkd.in/d9qxSmTM *. *. *. *. * Note: This post was first published on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/posts/graute_learning-to-work-hands-on-for-peace-from-activity-7279396908270309376-BBjV?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
by Ulrich Graute 2 December 2024
In 2024, for the first time since 2000, the Parties to the United Nations Rio Conventions on biodiversity, climate change, and desertification faced a very busy 3 months, moving from large Conferences of Parties (COP) in Cali (Colombia) for biodiversity in October to Baku (Azerbaijan) for climate in November to Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) for desertification in December. On top of this Triple-COP, there was the UN High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development and the UN Summit of the Future in September in New York (USA) while UN-Habitat held its World Urban Forum in Cairo (Egypt), and let’s not forget the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment (INC-5) which ended last weekend in Busan, South Korea. No real breakthroughs were reported but I noticed many promises to double future efforts. There is a lot that can be critically reviewed about the events, eg what’s the purpose of moving approximately 100.000+ delegates, UN staffers, and other participants worldwide if the necessary political will to agree and resources available are insufficient and the outcomes are limited accordingly? But such a critique would be a bit unfair since I don’t know how many new ideas and initiatives were born during those official meetings, side events, and informal chats that might bloom up in upcoming years despite of the multicrises we’re living in. What needs to be criticized is that the UN System is not progressing on its task to implement its many mandates more “synergistically” by targeting policies, programs, and initiatives to jointly address the goals of the Rio Conventions, SDGs, etc. Instead, the conferences referred to each other but worked mainly within their silos. This is not appropriate in a world full of interrelations and interdepensies. Well, no individual or group can follow up on every aspect, and swarm intelligence of conferences with thousands of participants each seems to be no functioning alternative. But what else could be done? To give an example: How about building an AI-based Large Language Model (LLM) trained with the UN Charter, all UN declarations, national and subnational resolutions, regulations, and programmes? AI Agents for the different conventions and agendas should then be asked to coordinate and propose “synergistic” proposals across policy levels. Of course, the use of artificial intelligence should be wisely supervised by a team of AI experts and professionals from all affected fields. I wouldn’t expect AI applications to solve all problems but to better inform decision-makers and UN agencies on integrated scenarios. This could help to increase efficiency, avoid duplicating efforts, and increase the overall problem-solving capacity of the UN. I would be happy to support such work with my governance and development experience across all policy levels. Picture source: https://www.iisd.org/articles/policy-analysis/cop-nature-climate-adaptation-mitigation
by Ulrich Graute 14 November 2024
Since the first climate COP in 1995, the Local Governments and Municipal Authorities (LGMA) Constituency has been representing local and regional governments at the processes under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The LGMA also represents ISOCARP - International Society of City and Regional Planners and Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments. ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability acts as the Focal Point of LGMA. The 2015 Paris Agreement marked a turning point, recognizing the essential role of these governments in enhancing Nationally Determined Contributions NDSs and driving transformative climate action. The LGMA is atively present in Baku with a robust agenda, numerous partners, and an esteemed delegation of political leaders representing local and subnational governments. At the center of the presence is the Multilevel Action & Urbanization Pavilion as the global stage for the city and region climate agenda during COP29. The Pavilion brings into focus not only the challenges and needs, but also the accomplishments and commitments of local and subnational actors on climate action. The Pavilion is open from 12 to 22 November in the Blue Zone, Area E, Pavilion I15. We are looking forward to welcoming you at the High-Level Opening on 12 November at 10:00 AM. Please find the agenda of LGMA attached. Please visit also the Youtube channel of ICLEI Global for daily updates https://lnkd.in/dddDCKtA Ulrich Graute - ISOCARP Online Delegate at COP29 and Chair of the ISOCARP Scientific Committee
by Ulrich Graute 19 October 2024
Report on the Urban Conversation on Ethical Use of AI in Urban Planning at the 60th World Planning Congress in Siena, Italy on 11 OCTOBER 2024
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